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Gizmo uses a consistent, robotics-oriented joint model.

Joint Types

JointCommon Use
RevoluteDoors, lids, knobs, levers, wheels
PrismaticDrawers, sliders, pistons, gripper jaws
SphericalGimbals, shoulders, ball joints
FixedWelded or rigid attachments

Axis Convention

Joint axes are authored in the asset-local frame.
ObjectJoint
Cabinet doorRevolute, vertical Z-axis hinge
DrawerPrismatic, forward/back axis
Oven or dishwasher doorRevolute, bottom hinge
Knob or dialRevolute around stem direction
WheelRevolute around wheel normal

Physics Metadata

For each primitive, Gizmo computes:
  • Material density
  • Analytical or estimated volume
  • Mass
  • Inertia tensor
  • Friction
  • Restitution
  • Collision approximation
  • V-HACD convex decomposition for complex collision geometry